What to Say Now: Boundaries, Consent & Respect

Your child has a question or experience involving personal boundaries, consent, touch, or respect.

You do not need to panic or give a long speech. Start by understanding what happened and what your child is trying to ask or tell you.

Boundaries and consent can be taught calmly, clearly, and early. Children can learn that their body matters, other people’s bodies matter, and respect applies both ways.

Choose What Happened
Child expressing a boundary about unwanted affection

What happened?

Choose the situation that fits best.

My child says, “I don’t want a hug.”

Your child is expressing a boundary about affection or touch.

What do I say?

My child says, “He keeps tickling me.”

Your child is describing touch that may have started playfully but no longer feels okay.

What do I say?

My child says, “Someone touched me and I didn’t like it.”

Your child is describing unwanted touch or a possible boundary violation.

What do I say?

My child asks, “Do I have to let someone hug or kiss me?”

Your child wants to understand how choice, affection, and respect work in your family.

What do I say?

My child asks, “What does consent mean?”

Your child is asking about permission, willingness, and mutual respect.

What do I say?

My child asks, “How do I know if I’m respecting someone else’s boundary?”

Your child is learning how to notice and respond to another person’s comfort level.

What do I say?

Use one or more TALK Tools, in any order.

Pause ✶ — Something caught your attention. Notice it. Do nothing yet.

👀 Take a Look

“What’s happening here?”

❓ Ask if It’s Okay

Younger child: “For our family, is this okay?”

Older adolescent: “For me, is this okay?”

💬 Learn Your Why

Younger child: “Why does this matter to our family?”

Older adolescent: “Why does this matter to me?”

👉 Know What to Do

Younger child: “What’s our next step?”

Older adolescent: “What’s my next step?”

Adapt the conversation to your child

Younger children

Keep it simple and concrete. Teach that they can say no to unwanted touch, listen when someone else says no, and tell a trusted adult when something does not feel right.

Try saying: “Your body matters. If you don’t want a touch, you can say no or stop.”

Older adolescents

Talk more directly about consent, pressure, mutual respect, physical boundaries, and responsibility.

Ask: “How do you know if the other person is comfortable?” “What does respect look like here?” “What should you do if someone says no or seems unsure?”

If faith or spiritual beliefs matter to your family

You can connect boundaries, consent, and respect with your family’s beliefs about dignity, agency, stewardship of the body, and how we treat other people.

Faith & Values

When safety takes priority

Repeated violations, sexual touching, coercion, secrecy, threats, grooming, abuse, or immediate danger require more than an ordinary family conversation.

Safety Comes First

Still not sure what fits? Ask Granny.

Tell Granny what your child asked, said, or experienced, how old your child is, and what would be useful for your family right now.

Granny can help you understand the situation, find words to use, connect the conversation with your family’s values and faith, choose a TALK Tool, or identify the next useful resource.

Ask Granny